Autonomy also relates to only providing nursing care within the scope of practice defined by state and organizational rules. Autonomy in nursing means providing adequate information to allow patients to make their own decisions based on their beliefs and values, even if they aren’t the ones the nurse chooses. Autonomy: The right to self-determination. Nursing ethical principles can be broadly categorized into four major ethical nursing principles:ġ. Ethical principles of nursing include looking beyond the bedside to individual self-regard and human rights while striving to maintain health care advancement and social justice.ĭeveloping an ethical awareness can ensure quality care. The Code’s provisions require that a registered nurse advocate for patients by providing safe care with compassion and a commitment to the patient’s primary interest. That’s one reason that for over two decades, nurses have led Gallup’s annual ranking of professions for high honesty and ethics. Every day, nurses draw upon ethical nursing principles to make patient care decisions.
BENEFICENCE ETHICAL PRINCIPLE IN NURSING CODE
The Code of Ethics has been revised over time to reflect technological advances, societal changes, and the expansion of the nursing practice. It serves as a moral compass to promote high levels of care, an ethical standard for those entering the nursing profession, and a commitment to society affirming the responsibilities of the registered nurse. The American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements (Code of Ethics) has been a guide and reference for registered nurses since its development in the 1950s. Understanding ethics and the consequences of their actions can help a nurse make the best decision when it isn’t always apparent. These decisions may warrant discussion with the larger care team, or they may require swift action in a moment of crisis. It’s a nurse’s job to follow protocol and best practices while treating the patient as an individual with their own wishes and preferences for care. Nurses work with patients whose lives may be at stake. Registered nurses routinely encounter issues that may have ethical implications.
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